The Importance of Samuel Pepys Diary - 596 Words

The Importance of Samuel Pepys Diary Imagine witnessing one of the most defining points in the history of England and living to speak of it, Samuel Pepys did just that. Samuel Pepys kept a diary while major events in history went on throughout his life. Pepys began writing his dairy on January 1, 1660 and concluded it in 1669. The diary contained Samuel Pepys inner most personal thoughts and was only intended for personal keeping but went on to become famous. Samuel Pepys diary is one of the most important pieces of literature in England’s history because it tells descriptive information about the coronation of King Charles II, detailed crucial events in history, and outlined how people lived in mid-17th century England. Samuel Pepys wrote about many important things in his diary and one of those items happened to be about King Charles II coronation. Pepys started writing April 22, 1661, the day before the coronation. He wrote about the King’s procession Ye Tower to White Hall which is where the coronation was to be held. Pepys was very excited for this day writing, â€Å"it is impossible to relate the glory of this day† (Samuel Pepys). He wrote about the party in the streets and the excitement of the day. The following day was the coronation. The coronation day it-self was a very glorious and special day for all the people in England. Pepys wrote his observations on how many people were there, praised the king and how marvelous he looked, and took into account the order inShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Bubonic Plague and the Great Fire of London893 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks, biographies, autobiographies and narratives, of which one source of history material is the diary of Samuel Pepys, which shows hundreds of scenes from his life including civil servants committees, Members of Parliament in debate, concerts and music, friends on a river outing, assignations that he attended, domestic tiffs, and current national issues. Pepys diary is composed of his observations of people instead of just facts and figures, that help a reader to relateRead MoreMarriage in Seventeenth-Century England: the Woman’s Story2327 Words   |  10 Pagesthe status of a married person gave a woman respectability and social prestige. This, together with the fact that it was very difficult for women to find ways of making an independent living, meant that securing a husband was a matter of great importance. Theoretically, it was possible for two people to marry very young. The minimum legal age was 12 years for women and 14 years for men. In addition, it was possible for the couple to get engaged at the age of 7, with the right to break off theRead MoreLibertine Values in the 18th Century1981 Words   |  8 Pagesrevitalized the need for independent growth. During this time we see the introduction of several key writers that provide a timestamp of the effects of libertine and individualistic values on the 18th century including Wycherley, Locke, Rochester, Pope, and Pepys. Each writer provides a slightly different take on the changes that occurred during this time period and by piecing together common elements of each, a unified impression of the individual begins form. When the picture of the individual is shaped,Read MoreChaos and Order in Twelfth Night2766 Words   |  12 PagesThe only reference to Twelfth Night during Shakespeare’s own lifetime is to a performance on February 2, 1602. A law student named John Manningham wrote in his diary about a feast he attended at the Middle Temple in London where he was a law student and where â€Å"we had a play called Twelfth Night; Or, What You Will. This was likely to have been an early performance since it is generally agreed that the play was probably written in 1601. In 1954 Sir Leslie Hotson’s book, The First Night of TwelfthRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesmedium of printmaking), each of which is extremely durable and exactly like its predecessor. A mold is usually destroyed after the desired number of castings has been made. Traditionally, bronze statues were placed atop pedestals to signify the importance of the figure depicted. A statue of William Seward (below), the U. S. Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and who negotiated the purchase of the Alaska territories is set nearly eight feet high so viewers must look up at him. Standing next

Charles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay - 1074 Words

Where and how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. These theories provide a convincing argument explaining why the other one is wrong, having a unique counter argument for each statement that is said. Each of these theories explain how life came to be, but in such different ways from one another. Charles Darwin is a known geologist that had many works published that introduced the idea of evolution and was widely accepted among t he scientific community. Creationism is a theory based on the belief that a God, a being worshiped in many different ways throughout religions, made the universe and all life within it. While it is ones decision to determine which theory to side with, knowledge existing on both of the theories of evolution and creationism should be known by everyone. Evolution is the fundamental foundation for the study of modern biology, supporting the study of all life and living organisms. Charles Darwin was bestShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus es tablished the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore vigorously than in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the boundary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similarRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Survival of the fittest† is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those

Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions. Answer: Introduction: According to Australian Tax Laws, an inhabitant for expense reasons for existing is liable to salary charge on pay from all sources, while non-occupants for assessment designs are just subject to wage charge in Australia on their wage from Australian sources. (Kenny, 2016) There are four tests to figure out if an individual is an occupant for money charge purposes: (Australian Master Tax Guide 2016, 2016) in the event that they are making commitments to a Commonwealth superannuation store, in Australia for more than a large portion of the year, have their residence or changeless spot of habitation Australia, or in the event that they abide for all time or for a significant time in Australia. (Gary, 2016) An organization will be viewed as an Australian inhabitant for tax collection purposes in the event that it falls under any of the accompanying three criteria: (Wheelahan, 2016) joined in Australia, carries on business in Australia and focal administration and control is in Australia, or carries on business in Australian and it is controlled by Australian occupant shareholders. (Wilson, 2016) There are different issues while considering living arrangement in connection to the wellspring of wage. Individual effort pay is determined where the administrations are performed and for a benefit making action salary is the place the agreement is performed. Property wage is determined where the property is found, premium salary where the cash is loaned and profit wage where the paying organization is found.(Saad, 2014) Impermanent inhabitants are liable to the same capital additions charge (CGT) rules as remote occupants. In any case, there are particular principles where the CGT resource is an offer or right obtained under a worker offer plan and you are, or have been, an impermanent inhabitant (Deutsch, 2017) This implies on the off chance that you are a brief inhabitant, you will be liable to CGT on CGT occasions that happen to assessable Australian property. (Fisher, 2017) Individual is a transitory occupant in the event that he/she: hold a transitory visa conceded under the Migration Act 1958 are not an Australian occupant inside the importance of the Social Security Act,1991 try not to have a life partner who is an Australian occupant inside the significance of the Social Security Act 1991. (Becker, 2015) In the given case, Australian national and tech virtuoso, Marty Goodson, set up "Planks Pty Ltd", a tech business in Silicon Valley USA in 2012 growing new stages for website specialists and organizations all through the world. He joined the organization in the USA and issued five shares to himself and five shares to five of his companions. His companions now live in the US, Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Each share was worth $100,000. Marty and his group utilized the $1,000,000 value money to build up an effective tech organization in just a couple of years. Amid the 2012/2013 monetary year, Marty's salary was $100,000, and he didn't come back to Australia. Amid the 2013/2014 money related year, Marty's wage was $200,000 and he came back to Australia amid the Christmas time frame for four weeks to invest energy with his mom, father, and sister. His sister and her better half live in his private home lease free. He met with his bookkeeper to talk about the status of his three business speculation properties in Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne. He likewise went to a companion's birthday gathering and began to look all starry eyed at. Amid the 2014/2015 money related year, Marty's salary was $400,000 and he came back to Australia from the first September to the first April to invest energy with his better half. Amid the 2015/2016 money related year, Marty earned $100,000 before he came back to Australia for all time to wed the adoration for his life and begin a family. Amid the 2012/2013 money related year, Marty was the sole chief and settled on all the administration choices for the organization. The organization made $1,000,000 benefit. Amid the 2013/2014 money related year, the organization extended and the shareholders named a governing body who all dwell in the USA. In any case, it was generally expected by the staff that Marty still settled on all the critical choices. The organization made $10,000,000 benefit. Amid the 2014/2015 monetary year, Marty was named overseeing executive. From first September to the first April, Marty settled on all his administration choices from Australia, and completed all related business exercises, for example, marking contracts, and exchanging Platforms from Australia. The organization made $25,000,000 benefit. Amid the 2015/2016 money related year, Marty surrendered as overseeing executive, sold his shares to another tech organization for $50,000,000, and come back to Australia an extremely rich man. The org anization made $50,000,000 benefit. Therefore, as per the above provisions and rules of Australian Tax, Every one of the realities and conditions that portray an individual's conduct in Australia are important. Specifically, the accompanying components are valuable in portraying the quality and character of an individual's conduct: expectation or motivation behind nearness; family and business/work ties; upkeep and area of advantages; and social and living courses of action. (Woellner, 2016) No single component is fundamentally definitive and many are interrelated. The weight given to each component shifts relying upon individual conditions. Regardless of whether a significant time has slipped by to exhibit that the individual's conduct has the required coherence, routine or propensity is an issue of reality; that is, it relies on upon the conditions of each case. The Commissioner's perspective of the law is that six months is an extensive time when choosing whether the individual's conduct is reliable with dwelling here. At the point when conduct predictable with dwelling here is shown over a significant time, an individual is viewed as an inhabitant from the time the conduct starts. As residency is an issue of truth, people who are in Australia for under six months may build up they dwell here. Therefore, as per the above provisions and tax rules of Australian Tax, Marty shall be treated as Australian Resident only in the 2015/16 financial year for the purpose of taxation. No, Planks Pty Ltd is not an Australian Resident company as per the above tax laws as company can be residence only if the incorporation or carrying on business in Australia plus either management and control or voting power controlled by Australian residents.(Grubert, 2016) In the given case, Planks Pty Ltd was not incorporated at Australia nor controlled by Australian resident as Marty was considered as Australian resident in 2015/16 financial year in which he resigned from company and sold his shares also. Therefore, the case is identified with CGT occasion, transfer of an advantage. The season of transfer is the point at which the sale of share was gone into in the 2015/16 financial year. Marty can pick between indexation strategy and markdown ostensible technique. Indexation strategy: since he bought the shares of Planks Pty Ltd. So, Sale proceeds of shares $50,000,000 less indexation cost of shares shall be liable to tax. Since, Planks Pty Ltd is never being an Australian Resident so not tax liability will arise at Australia for any income earned by company. In the given case, Rommy purchased a nation property in provincial New South Wales in 2000 for $500,000. At first it was utilized as an end of the week withdraw and later as an end of the week side interest cultivate delivering a generally little amount of grapes which made a couple boxes of hold quality wine. Rommy at last drank 5 boxes consistently, gave 10 boxes away to companions, sold another 20 boxes at the nearby market on the one event he had a slowdown, and sold another 20 boxes in favor of the street outside his property with the help of a genuineness box. Each container was worth $20. In 2015, Rommy subdivided his property and sold it at an aggregate cost of $1,500,000. The given case is very similar to case law of Casimaty v FCT 97 ATC 5135 where the citizen was viably talented a ranch known as "Acton View" from his dad in 1955. From that point he did different essential generation exercises including a dairy operation and later the raising of hamburger and sheep supplemented by fleece developing and some trimming. None of these exercises were beneficial and by the mid 1970's the citizen started to collect critical obligation. Amid this period the citizen's wellbeing additionally started to essentially crumble. In like manner, while the citizen kept on attempting to make his cultivating exercises practical he decided in the mid 1970's that he had no real option except to auction bits of Acton View to decrease his enthusiasm bearing obligation. (Core Tax Legislation and Study Guide 2017, 2017) In assessing the applicable powers Ryan J. paid specific respect to Crow v FCT 88 ATC 4620 in which Lockhart J held that the buy and sub divisions of various properties by the citizen added up to carrying on a business of area improvement. Specifically, Ryan J alluded to the accompanying comments of Lockhart J at p 4625 for Crow's situation in talking about whether the offer of property was an insignificant acknowledgment or a demonstration done in the doing of a business: (Stiglingh, 2017) In achieving this view, the exchange was not done in an efficient manner respect was additionally had to the way that the citizen did not embrace any work past what was important to secure the endorsement of the metropolitan powers of the progressive arrangements of subdivision or improve the presentation of individual parcels. That is, in direct complexity to Stevenson's case, the citizen did not specifically promote for forthcoming buyers or build staying houses, inward fencing or different upgrades that would be characteristic of a man carrying on business as an area designer. Appropriately, Ryan J held that the citizen had procured and kept on holding "Acton View" basically for private and essential generation purposes. Further, reference to case law of McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 where the citizens, Bradley and Brett McCurry, have been surveyed to impose under changed appraisals issued on 5 May 1995 for the year of pay finished 30 June 1989 in appreciation of benefits totalling $75,811 each got from the offer of three townhouses at 20 Addison Avenue, Lake South. (Barkoczy, 2016) The Commissioner of Taxation affirms that the totals were assessable to impose under s 25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (``the Assessment Act'') or, on the other hand, that the entire or a part of the benefits was assessable to charge under Part IIIA of the Assessment Act as a capital increase. Court Said the citizens yielded at all times that the benefit determined on the offer of unit 1 was assessable. Why this was so has not been clarified. In any case, there is in proof a letter from the bookkeeper for the McCurry family to the Australian Taxation Office dated 8 March 1995, which set forward the case that the expectation of Bradley and Brett had been to erect three townhouses upon the Addison Avenue property, to offer unit 1 for benefit however to utilize units 2 and 3 as private habitations. The bookkeeper in this manner surrendered that the benefit from unit 1 was not assessable. The conflict set forward by the bookkeeper did not accord with the proof given by Bradley and Brett McCurry in these procedures and was not sought after. In any case, that seems to have been the wellspring of the concession that the benefit from unit 1 was assessable pay. The request of the Court will be that the applications are released with expenses.(Maurer, 2017) Further according to GST laws, Farmland we offer is without GST if both of the accompanying apply: (Coleman, 2017) the land was utilized for a cultivating business for no less than five years quickly before the deal the purchaser means to utilize it for a cultivating business. A rent by an Australian government office or a long haul rent of farmland is additionally GST free, if the above conditions are met. A long haul rent is a rent for at least 50 years or a rent that is probably going to proceed for no less than 50 years due to recharges or augmentations accommodated in the rent. (Lang, 2014) The offer of subdivided land utilized for a cultivating business for no less than five years is free from GST, if both of the accompanying apply: (Tang, 2016) it's reasonable to utilize the land for private purposes the supply is made to a partner of the provider for example, a relative or a firmly associated organization or trust for not as much as market esteem. In the event that owner offer farmland and owner don't meet the above conditions, the deal is assessable and owner obligated for GST on the cost. Therefore, from the above discussion on various case study and provisions of GST, Rommy should include following financial amount or income to his assessable income: Income from sale of wine boxes to local market and roadside and Shall be liable to GST on price of sale of land as he did not meet the requirements as above mentioned provisions. References List Australian Master Tax Guide 2016, CCH. Barkoczy, S. (2016). Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Becker, J., Reimer, E., Rust, A. (2015).Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions. Kluwer Law International. Coleman, C., Hanegbi, R., Hart, G., Jogarajan, S., Krever, R., McLaren, J., Obst, W. Sadiq, K., Principles of Taxation Law 2017, Thomson Reuters. Core Tax Legislation and Study Guide 2017, Oxford University Press Deutsch, R., Friezer, M., Fullerton, I., Hanley, P. Snape, T., Australian Tax Handbook 2017, Thomson Reuters. Fisher, R. Hodgson, H., Tax Questions and Answers 2017, Thomson Reuters. Gary, R. F., Moore, J. A., Sisneros, C. A., Terando, W. D. (2016). The impact of tax rate changes on intercorporate investment.Advances in Accounting,34, 55-63. Grubert, H., Altshuler, R. (2016). Shifting the Burden of Taxation from the Corporate to the Personal Level and Getting the Corporate Tax Rate Down to 15 Percent. Kenny, P., Australian Tax 2016, LexisNexis. Lang, M. (2014).Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Maurer, L., Port, C., Roth, T., Walker, J. (2017). A Brave New Post-BEPS World: New Double Tax Treaty Between Germany and Australia Implements BEPS Measures.Intertax,45(4), 310-321. Saad, N. (2014). Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 1069-1075. Stiglingh, M., Venter, E. R., Penning, I., Smit, A. R., Schoeman, A., Steyn, T. L. (2017). Tax transparency reporting by the top 50 JSE-listed firms.South African Journal of Accounting Research,31(2), 151-168. Tang, C. (2016). Australian GST update2015.World Journal of VAT/GST Law,5(1), 32-41. Wheelahan, E. (2016). Contemporary issues in construing tax legislation.Taxation in Australia,51(4), 197. Wilson, J., Pender, K. (2016). The'litigious lottery': Costs orders in employment litigation.Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (241), 30. Woellner, Barkoczy, Murphy, Evans Pinto (2016), Australian Taxation Law, 28st ed., Oxford University Press.

King Lear Essays (512 words) - King Lear, British Films, Films

King Lear King Lear, in Shakespeare's tragic play, goes through drastic changes as a man, both father and king. He is forced to face the problems he causes when he turns over the kingdom to his two evil daughters Regan and Goneril. Lear's tragic flaw is his inability to see the true nature of people because of his pride and anger. This causes him to override his judgement. This is best shown when he disowns his most truthful and loyal daughter Cordelia. He much prefers his elder daughters Regan and Goneril because he liked their shameless flattering of him. He shows that he does not truly know his daughters, because he has never taken the time to. Lear will eventually lose his sanity, due to being mistreated by the two daughters to which he entrusted his entire kingdom. The King's loyal servant Kent, confronts the king about his decision to divide the kingdom between Regan and Goneril, and the banishing of Cordelia from the kingdom. Kent tries to make Lear see the error of his ways. Lear however is too stubborn and he in turn banishes Kent from the kingdom for questioning his authority. This shows Lear to be an egomaniacal power-hungry fool. The King moves in with Goneril and she tries to take away some of Lear's servants which infuriates him. He curses Goneril, and goes running to Regan. Lear is so blind to the fact that Regan and Goneril are conspiring against him, that he assumes that Regan will welcome him with open arms. When Lear finally does figure out that Regan shares the same feelings as Goneril, he is hesitant to confront her because he has nowhere left to go. Lear is rendered powerless when his daughters both attempt to reduce his servants to zero. Lear begins to go insane at this point. Lear begins to change after he goes mad. He starts to realize his par mistakes. Lear realizes he cannot control what is going on around him. He begins to acknowledge his wrongdoings. He contemplates things he has never had to think about before, such as shelter from the storm. The character Poor Tom probably has the greatest impact on Lear. Lear begins to become concerned with the homeless. Up until this point Lear has been as self-centered as a small child. He now begins to show compassion and a deeper understanding of those around him. When Lear finally meets up with Cordelia toward the end of the play, he begins to regain his sanity. He tries to bond with her, but it is too late. Cordelia will be hanged and die. Lear not fully realizes where he has gone wrong in his life. He is left heart-broken to die. In closing, I think that in Shakespeare's King Lear, Lear underwent major changes. He goes from being self-centered, egotistical, and power-hungry to being compassionate, generous, and self-aware. I do feel however that these changes came a little bit too late because by the time Lear had fully evolved he died. Shakespeare Essays